Corpus
Haematological

Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Iron deficiency anaemia occurs when the body lacks enough iron to make healthy red blood cells, reducing oxygen delivery to tissues. It's one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide, particularly among menstruating women.

By The Corpus Atlas Editorial TeamUpdated Last reviewed How we source this

Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Pale skin
  • Shortness of breath on exertion
  • Cold hands and feet

Risk factors

  • Heavy menstrual periods
  • Low dietary iron intake
  • Pregnancy
  • Chronic blood loss

Systems involved

Prevention

  • Iron-rich foods (red meat, legumes, leafy greens)
  • Pairing plant iron with vitamin C
  • Screening in higher-risk groups

Lifestyle management

  • Iron supplementation if diagnosed by a clinician
  • Dietary tracking

Symptom guides

Related anatomy

Medical disclaimer

This page is for general education and does not replace personalised medical advice. If you have concerning symptoms, or before starting a new supplement, medication or exercise programme, speak with a qualified healthcare professional.